What term describes functions and resources that are exclusively intended for the public?

The term that describes functions and resources exclusively intended for the public is "Public Goods." Public goods are characterized by their non-excludability and non-rivalrous nature, meaning that they are available to everyone without competition for use. This includes resources like clean air, national defense, and public parks, which benefit the entire community.

"Civic Resource," while it may imply resources related to community engagement, does not encompass the broader economic definition and attributes of public goods. Although civic resources may serve a vital role in community development and citizen involvement, they are not specifically defined by the aspects of being universally accessible and benefitting all without direct costs.

Understanding public goods is crucial in the context of health and community well-being since they support broader initiatives aimed at promoting health and quality of life for all individuals within a society.