Which of the following is a characteristic of urban sprawl?

The expansion of infrastructure and utilities is indeed a characteristic of urban sprawl. Urban sprawl refers to the uncontrolled spread of urban development into areas that were previously rural or undeveloped. As cities expand outward, there is a need for additional infrastructure such as roads, water supply, sewage systems, and utilities to support the growing population and development in these areas. This expansion can lead to greater distances between homes, businesses, and amenities, which is indicative of sprawl.

In contrast, choices that mention concentration of public transportation, reduction in suburban development, and increased access to parks do not align with the typical characteristics of urban sprawl. Urban sprawl is often associated with a decline in public transportation services, as areas become more car-dependent. Additionally, sprawl tends to increase suburban development rather than reduce it, leading to scattered housing rather than a focused approach. Finally, while some sprawling areas may have parks, the overall trend of sprawl often results in less equitable access to open spaces and recreational opportunities, particularly in more developed suburban contexts.