Which of the following types of art can be classified as public art?

Public art typically refers to art that is created for and accessible to the general public, often located in outdoor spaces. This type of art is often meant to enhance public spaces and engage communities. Visual art and sculpture are common forms of public art because they can be displayed in parks, plazas, and other communal areas, making them highly visible to a broad audience.

Visual art encompasses various mediums, including murals and installations, which are often commissioned specifically for public places. Sculpture, on the other hand, can take the form of large installations or monuments that are designed to be experienced in a public context. These works are intentionally created to enrich the communal experience and encourage public interaction.

In contrast, photography and design, while they can have public applications, are not classified strictly as public art. Graffiti and tattoos, despite their public visibility, are often more associated with personal expression and may not fit the traditional definitions of public art as they can sometimes involve varying degrees of legality and permissions. Literature and poetry, while impactful, do not typically manifest in physical forms placed in public spaces, making them less relevant to the category of public art. This helps clarify why visual art and sculpture are the most fitting choices for identifying public art.